What is the difference between pottery and porcelain? A thorough explanation from the properties and history to how to choose!

Hello everyone reading this blog.

My name is Yokoyama, the owner of Koto Potter.

As the name suggests, ceramics can be divided into "pottery" and "porcelain".

Both are pottery items, but their properties and recommended uses are slightly different.

This time, we will explain the difference between pottery and porcelain and introduce recommended ways to use them.

The nature and history of pottery

Mug Cup Shoebill C by Takunobu Sawada | Kyoto Pottery and Kiyomizu Pottery Online Shop Koto PotterKyoyaki/Kiyomizuyaki Mug Bear Mishima by Noritsugu Ito Front

Pottery is made from clay and fired at low temperatures (approximately 1,000 to 1,200°C), giving it a warm appearance and soft texture. Its rustic, handmade feel is appealing, and the more you use it, the more flavor it gains. However, it is important to note that pottery is porous and easily absorbs water.

The history of pottery dates back to around 10,000 BC, and it has been used in Japan since the Jomon period. Styles such as Shigaraki ware and Mino ware developed during this time, and pottery has continued to be an indispensable part of everyday life.

The properties and history of porcelain

Porcelain is made from a special clay called kaolin and fired at high temperatures (approximately 1,200 to 1,450 degrees Celsius). It has a smooth and elegant texture, a beauty that allows light to pass through it, and excellent durability. It is also resistant to scratches and stains.

Porcelain originated in China, where it has been produced for about 2,000 years. The technology evolved especially during the Tang and Song dynasties, and its influence spread to Japan. In the 17th century, Japanese porcelain such as Arita ware and Imari ware was born, and its beauty spread throughout the world.

Characteristics Pottery porcelain
Appearance Simple and warm texture Smooth and elegant texture
Firing temperature Baked at low temperature Baked at high temperature
Durability More prone to chipping than porcelain Hard and long lasting
Water absorbency Easily absorbs water Almost no water absorption

Ceramic or porcelain, which to choose?

Ceramics are perfect for people who like a casual and relaxed atmosphere. The more you use it, the more you will grow to love it, and it goes perfectly with a natural table setting.

The simple design of the ceramic dishes goes well with a variety of Japanese and Western cuisines, making the food look great. Because they are absorbent, it is important to dry them thoroughly.

Porcelain is highly durable, impermeable to water, and resistant to deterioration, so it can be used beautifully for a long time. Its smooth and transparent texture makes it ideal for formal occasions, and it is perfect for showcasing food.

summary

Ceramics and porcelain each have their own unique appeal. It's best to choose based on the occasion and your preferences. At KOTOPOTTER, we value tradition while also offering designs that suit modern life. Come and find your favorite piece while feeling the history and individuality.

Masatoshi Yokoyama
KOTOPOTTER Owner

Masatoshi Yokoyama

For over 10 years, we have been involved with traditional crafts and ceramics, including Kyoto ware and Kiyomizu ware.

We are exploring new forms of traditional crafts by collaborating with Kyoto potters and ceramic artists to deepen our knowledge and aesthetic sense.

In 2024, we launched KOTOPOTTER, an e-commerce site specializing in Kyoto ware and Kiyomizu ware.

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