2025 What is Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki? Beautiful pottery that embodies the traditions of Kyoto
Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki are general terms for pottery handmade in Kyoto.
It is one of Kyoto's most representative traditional crafts, but because it has such a wide variety of characteristics, many people may be wondering, "What is Kiyomizu ware?"
In this article, we will provide a detailed explanation of Kiyomizu ware, from its history to its characteristics.
This is recommended for those planning a trip to Kyoto and those interested in pottery.
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What is Kiyomizu-yaki? Its history, traditions and evolution
Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki have their origins in the Azuchi-Momoyama period of the 16th century.
During this time, Kyoto was the political and cultural center of Japan, and the development of tea ceremony culture in particular helped give birth to Kiyomizu ware. As the demand for tea utensils for the tea ceremony increased, potters from all over the country gathered in Kyoto.
With the support of influential people of the time, such as temples, shrines, and aristocrats, they developed their own unique decorative techniques.
It has developed over time, following the emergence of famous potters such as Nonomura Ninsei and Ogata Kenzan, and has become deeply connected to tea ceremony culture and the aesthetic sense of Kyoto.
- Rust-painted lily-shaped dish Collection: MIHO MUSEUM
- Image: Kenzan - A world of seclusion and elegance - MIHO MUSEUM
In the 19th century, as Japan opened up to the world during the Meiji period, Kiyomizu ware began to play an important role as an export industry. In particular, the gorgeously decorated pottery known as "Kyoto Satsuma" was highly praised overseas and attracted international attention through events such as the World Exposition.
Current Kiyomizu ware
On the other hand, although Kiyomizu ware is a special type of Japanese pottery, it is not yet well known among the general public.
Although the production volume is small compared to other pottery production areas such as Arita ware and Mino ware, it is highly regarded both at home and abroad as high-quality pottery made in small quantities and handmade.
They are loved by high-end restaurants and homes as tableware that enhances Japanese and Western cuisine, and they also attract attention in contemporary art and international exhibitions.
Potters who preserve tradition while pursuing innovation are spreading the appeal of pottery.
Learn more about the history and present of Kiyomizu ware
Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki: An explanation of their history and characteristics
Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu- yaki are general terms for ceramics made in Kyoto and are highly regarded as traditional Japanese crafts. Their history dates back to the 16th century…
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The Position of Kiyomizu-yaki in the Modern Age
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read moreWhat are the characteristics of Kiyomizu-yaki? The appeal of Kyoto's traditional crafts
Kiyomizu ware techniques
Kiyomizu ware is produced using highly advanced ceramic techniques, including hand-crafted shaping on a potter's wheel and casting, and hand-painted painting.
When painting, artisans use a single brush to delicately depict natural landscapes and seasonal flowers, and the depth of color added by the glaze gives the work a unique charm.
Additionally, we use kilns with different characteristics for firing, and by strictly managing temperature and time, we are able to precisely control the color and texture.
This precision is a key element that supports the high quality of Kiyomizu ware.
Design aesthetics and Kyoto style
The design of Kiyomizu ware is characterized by a refined aesthetic that reflects the aesthetic sense of Kyoto.
While incorporating the wabi-sabi spirit deeply rooted in Japanese culture, the artisans add a touch of luxury to the dishes by using ornate decorations and gold leaf.
In particular, the incorporation of seasonal themes and traditional motifs expresses the atmosphere of each season. These designs demonstrate the Kyoto-style sensibility of incorporating beauty into everyday life.
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Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki are highly regarded by ceramic art enthusiasts both in Japan and abroad for their sophisticated techniques and unique aesthetics.
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Tea ceremony utensils
Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki are perennially popular when it comes to tea ceremony utensils such as matcha bowls and water jars.
The painting has a seasonal feel and the beautiful shapes are unique to potter's wheel forming.
These carefully crafted matcha bowls are special items that embody the Japanese aesthetic sense.
Everyday tableware such as teacups and rice bowls
The appeal of Kiyomizu ware is its vivid decorations that are not found in mass-produced products.
These luxurious tableware items, such as teacups, rice bowls, and mugs, will enrich your everyday life.
Handmade items also make great gifts.
Authentic Japanese tableware
Japanese cuisine, which is extremely popular around the world, is visually beautiful and allows you to enjoy the unity of the tableware and ingredients.
Kiyomizu-yaki tableware, with its seasonal feel and design that matches Japanese cuisine, is a favorite among professionals.
Some of the tableware is very niche and is focused on one type of cuisine.
Interior decorations such as vases and ornaments
The true joy of Kiyomizu ware lies in the decorative pottery that is carefully crafted by the maker.
Points to note when purchasing
How to choose Kyoto ware or Kiyomizu ware
There are many different types of Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki, and we often hear people say, "I don't know which one to choose."
There are a wide variety of options available, including those with gorgeous decorations and those with a rustic texture typical of pottery, but basically you can choose whatever you like.
However, one way to choose one is to consider the situation in which you will use it.
For example, if you want to use it at the dinner table every day, we recommend a sturdy porcelain dish with modest decoration such as blue and white or iron painting.
On the other hand, if you are looking for warm tableware that will enhance your food, ceramic is a good choice.
Use as a gift
Traditional ceramic crafts also make ideal special gifts.
There is a wide selection of Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki pottery available, so you can find the perfect gift for the recipient.
for example:
- A popular gift for auspicious occasions is tableware decorated with auspicious symbols such as pine, bamboo, and plum.
- A sophisticated teacup for those who love pottery.
- A special, one-of-a-kind cup for those who love alcohol.
Handcrafted in small batches, these pieces make an even more special gift.
At KOTOPOTTER, each product page lists recommended usage scenarios and ideal pottery for gifts, so please take a look for reference.
Recommended Kiyomizu-yaki shops and pottery markets
Kiyomizu ware is a popular souvenir from Kyoto's tourist attractions, and is sold at various tourist spots.
Kiyomizu ware comes in a wide variety of different characteristics, so we recommend visiting a specialist store or a shop run directly by the potter to choose from the wide selection available.
- Near Kiyomizu-dera Temple: Asahi-do Hall , Ceramic Hall
- Around Kyoto Station: ATELIER JAPAN
- Higashiyama/Sennyuji Temple: Shunzangama Pottery Excitement
- Kiyomizu-yaki Complex: Kiyomizu-yaki no Sato Hall
Since it is called Kiyomizu-yaki, there are many shops around Kiyomizu-dera Temple.
Asahido and Tojiki Kaikan in particular have a wide selection of products, so if you're interested, why not check them out?
There are also pottery market events where you can purchase Kiyomizu ware directly from potters and potters.
Early April: Ujigawa Cherry Blossom Festival, Sumiyama Pottery Festival
Early August: Gojo Wakamiya Pottery Festival
Mid-October: Kiyomizu Pottery Festival
Mid-November: Pottery Momiji Festival
Many events are held during the spring and autumn tourist seasons, so be sure to stop by.
Kiyomizu Pottery Village Festival 2024 Review
The long heat has subsided a little, and it is gradually becoming more comfortable to live here.
From October 18th to 20th, I went to "Kiyomizu-yaki no Sato Festival 2024," one of the largest pottery fairs in Kyoto!
read moreIf you're not planning on going to Kyoto but would like to see some Kiyomizu ware, be sure to check out KOTOPOTTER, an online shop specializing in Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu ware, which has a selection of over 500 items!
The craftsmanship and attention to detail of Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki
Raw materials for Kiyomizu ware
Unlike Arita ware or Shigaraki ware, Kiyomizu ware does not have clay sourced locally.
For this reason, each kiln maker sources clay and glazes from all over Japan and the world. This wide range of raw materials is the foundation for the diverse expressions of Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki.
Commitment to the manufacturing process and technology
Handmade ceramics are made through a complex process, the general steps of which are as follows:
- Molding (Making the shape of the vessel)
- Unglazed
- Underglaze painting (blue and white or iron painting)
- Honyaki
- Overglaze painting
- Burn-in
If gorgeous decorations such as gold leaf are used, the firing process may increase even further.
In addition to using traditional potter's wheel techniques, casting molds are also used to create complex shapes.
The decoration highlights the unique charm of Kyoto ware and Kiyomizu ware, such as delicate indigo blue porcelain and vivid color painting that expresses the changing seasons.
In many cases, the shaping and decorating processes are shared, but some potters perform all of the steps by themselves.
A pottery studio where you can experience making Kyoto ware and Kiyomizu ware
When you visit Kyoto, why not try your hand at pottery making at one of the following pottery studios?
- Shunzangama : Located near Sennyuji Temple in Higashiyama, Kyoto, this pottery studio offers experience in a variety of techniques, including raku ware, hand-building, and painting.
- Zuikogama: Conveniently located near Kiyomizu-dera Temple and Yasaka Shrine. You can easily create your own beautiful original pottery using the glazes that the potter is particular about.
Care and maintenance of Kiyomizu ware
Types of pottery
There are many different types of pottery, such as porcelain, earthenware, and semi-porcelain, depending on the material, glaze, and firing temperature, and each has its own unique characteristics and care methods.
- Porcelain: Hard, durable, non-absorbent, and easy to keep clean.
- Ceramics: It has a warm texture and is absorbent, and the more you use it, the more its character improves.
- Semi-porcelain: It combines the softness of pottery with the durability of porcelain, making it highly practical.
It is important to wash these ceramics with a soft sponge and mild detergent and dry them thoroughly. For earthenware and semi-porcelain, soaking them in water before use will help prevent stains and dirt.
Decoration methods and precautions
The decoration of Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki includes overglaze painting, underglaze painting, and Kouchi glaze.
- Overglaze painting: Characterized by vivid colors and three-dimensionality, it often features luxurious decorations such as gold and silver. Do not use in microwave ovens or dishwashers.
- Underglaze: The design is under the glaze, making the piece durable and suitable for everyday use.
- Kouchi glaze: Its attractive features are its transparency and vivid colors, but care must be taken as it may discolor due to hot water or acidic foods.
In addition, KOTOPOTTER introduces the types of pottery, decoration methods, and handling instructions for each product, so please take a look for reference.
FAQ about Kiyomizu-yaki
Basic information about Kiyomizu ware
Q. What is the difference between Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki?
Currently, Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki are called "Kyo-yaki" and "Kiyomizu-yaki" together, but if you look at their history, they have slightly different origins. For more information, click here .
Q. Where is Kiyomizu ware made?
Kiyomizu ware kilns are scattered throughout Kyoto Prefecture. There are areas where kilns are concentrated, such as the Kiyomizu ware complex in Yamashina, Sennyuji Temple, and Sumiyama, but there are also a variety of other potters, including those who have renovated private homes to use as pottery studios, and those who have studios in rural areas.
Q. How does Kiyomizu-yaki differ from other pottery?
Kyoto has developed as a cultural center, and Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki are pottery with various characteristics. Each maker aims for their own unique expression in their own way.
Questions about purchasing and using Kiyomizu ware
Q. Can Kiyomizu-yaki be used in the dishwasher or microwave?
Although some tableware can be used, we do not recommend putting colored or gold painted items in the dishwasher or microwave. At Coto Potter, the product page or the bookmark attached to the product indicates whether or not the item can be used in the dishwasher or microwave, so please check it out.
Q. What is the lifespan of Kiyomizu ware?
Ceramics do not have a lifespan. They are items that can be passed down to future generations, so we hope you will read the usage instructions and use them with care.
Q. Where can I purchase Kiyomizu-yaki?
Kiyomizu-yaki is sold in various places such as souvenir shops in Kyoto's tourist areas, but if you have time, we recommend that you take your time choosing at a specialty store. We also recommend events such as pottery fairs where you can purchase directly from the makers.
Questions about designs and types of Kiyomizu ware
Q. What types of Kiyomizu ware are there?
We have a wide variety of products, from beautiful tableware in vivid colors to pieces with a rustic texture that will delight pottery lovers.
Q. What is the meaning behind the patterns and motifs on Kiyomizu ware?
Many of the designs are classic patterns that have been passed down since ancient times. Many classic patterns have meanings, such as Shippo (shippo) patterns representing prosperity and pine trees representing vitality, so it may be a good idea to choose one while considering the meaning of each.
Precautions for use of Kiyomizu ware
Q. Please tell me how to use Kiyomizu-yaki and what precautions to take depending on the decoration method.
For dishes that are decorated with vibrant colors, gold leaf, Kouchi glaze, etc., please refrain from using the microwave or dishwasher. However, gentle washing will help maintain their beauty for a long time.
Q. How should I store Kiyomizu ware?
After use, please dry thoroughly before storing. If moisture remains inside the vessel, it may become moldy or retain an odor.
Q. If a Kiyomizu-yaki piece breaks, can it be repaired?
Although it may be possible to continue using the item through traditional repair methods such as Kintsugi, unfortunately there is no way to restore broken pottery to its original condition.
others
Q. Does Kiyomizu-yaki suit modern lifestyles?
Although it is a traditional craft, Kiyomizu ware is characterized by its freedom from being bound by tradition, and there are many dishes that are suited to modern lifestyles.
Q.What is the price range for Kiyomizu ware?
There is a wide range of prices, from affordable teacups for around 1,000 yen to very expensive works of art. All are carefully handcrafted pottery.
Q. Is there a way to tell the authenticity of Kiyomizu ware?
Unfortunately, counterfeits have been found among works by Ogata Kenzan and other Living National Treasure ceramic artists. If you are looking for something expensive and special, we recommend buying from a specialty store or other shop that has a strong connection with the makers.
Q. Are there any events or workshops to learn about Kiyomizu ware?
At pottery markets where Kiyomizu ware kilns gather ( Gojo Pottery Festival, Kiyomizu-yaki no Sato Festival, etc. ) , you can see the pottery while listening to the makers' stories directly, and there are also kilns where you can experience the Kiyomizu ware production process in a pottery experience.
Kyoyaki and Kiyomizuyaki specialty online shop
Introducing KOTOPOTTER
Thank you for reading this far.
My name is Yokoyama, the owner of Koto Potter.
Finally, let me introduce KOTOPOTTER.
Koto Potter opened in 2024 as an online shop specializing in Kyoto ware and Kiyomizu ware.
We have a selection of over 500 different items at any one time, all of which are handmade pottery made in Kyoto.
This online shop has a wide selection of Kyoto ware and Kiyomizu ware, so you're sure to find something that suits you.
Please come and enjoy a little luxury with some Kiyomizu-yaki ware.
